Exhibit

Fighting for the Right to Fight

African American Experiences in World War II

On display November 11, 2024, through August 24, 2025, in the Senator John Alario, Jr. Special Exhibition Hall

 

The National WWII Museum’s newly expanded and reimagined Fighting for the Right to Fight: African American Experiences in World War II special exhibition honors the significant role millions of Black servicemembers and Home Front workers played in securing Allied victory, even as they faced discrimination. Emphasizing the fight for a “Double Victory” against fascism abroad and racism at home, this groundbreaking exhibit explores the challenges faced by and accomplishments of African Americans before, during, and after World War II.

Fighting for the Right to Fight is presented in honor of Corporal Warren J. Donald, Sr. by the Arnold Donald Family and on display in New Orleans thanks to additional support from Dr. Bobby and Mrs. Lori Kent Savoie and Timber and Peggy Floyd.

Despite frequently earning distinction as individuals and units fighting for America since before it was a country, African Americans faced restricted opportunities in the segregated Armed Forces. Fighting for the Right to Fight delves into the rich history of Black military service before World War II, from the African American Patriots of the Revolutionary War and those fighting to abolish slavery during the Civil War, to the famed Buffalo Soldiers on the American Frontier. Examining the turbulent decades between Emancipation and the outbreak of World War II, the exhibit paints a picture of life for African Americans marked by periods of progress and setbacks.

In 1941, the United States was thrust into a global war that required massive military and industrial mobilization to win. Volunteering in record numbers, more than 1.2 million African American men and women served in all branches of the still-segregated Armed Forces during World War II, and even more on the Home Front took advantage of new labor opportunities in defense and other crucial industries. Special and one-of-a-kind artifacts from the Museum’s collection highlight these expanded roles filled by Africans Americans during the war.

A central theme of Fighting for the Right to Fight is the iconic “Double Victory” campaign, which first emerged in early 1942 to emphasize African Americans’ simultaneous fight against fascism abroad and for equality in American society. Though the Allies had achieved victory over fascism, the fight for civil rights and justice raged on in the postwar era. Frustrated but more determined than ever, Black WWII veterans fueled the growing Civil Rights Movement in America, paving the way for broader social change, expanded opportunities, and increased political empowerment. The exhibit traces these efforts and achievements, including the desegregation of the Armed Forces in 1948, the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, and the long-overdue awarding of the Medal of Honor to seven Black WWII veterans in 1997.

In addition to artifacts, Fighting for the Right to Fight’s digital elements include an interactive world map highlighting the contributions of African American units and servicemembers, films examining Black Americans’ wartime experiences and their legacy today, and We Were There interactive oral history stations.

The legacy of African American experiences during World War II continues to resonate through American society in profound ways. As the struggle for justice and equality continues, Fighting for the Right to Fight showcases extraordinary stories of service, sacrifice, and fortitude that paved the way for change.

Special thanks to Guest Curator Krewasky Salter, PhD, Museum Curator & Restoration Manager Cory Graff, and the exhibit Advisory Committee for their work on this exhibition.


Advisory Committee


For Fighting for the Right to Fight: African American Experiences in World War II, the Museum engaged an advisory committee of historians to ensure this story was told in the best possible way. 

Guest Curator

Krewasky A. Salter, PhD


Guest Curator Krewasky A. Salter, PhD, is a military historian and retired US Army Colonel with 25 years of active military service, including a tour at the Pentagon. He has served as president of the Pritzker Military Museum & Library; as executive director of the First Division Museum; and as a guest curator at the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of African American History and Culture, where he curated the museum’s inaugural exhibition, Double Victory: The African American Military Experience. Salter has taught at the US Military Academy at West Point, the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, and Howard University in Washington, DC. He earned his BS from the University of Florida, MS from the Air War College, and MA and PhD from Florida State University.

John H. Morrow Jr., PhD

John H. Morrow Jr., PhD, is a WWI and modern European history scholar who served as Franklin Professor of History at the University of Georgia for more than 30 years. He has taught or lectured at the University of Tennessee, the US Military Academy at West Point, the National War College, and Air War College. Morrow has served on numerous advisory committees, including the National World War I Centennial Commission, the Research Advisory Committee of the National Museum of American History, and the History Advisory Committee of the Department of the Army. He recently served as lead historical consultant on the major exhibit We Return Fighting: World War I and the Shaping of Modern Black Identity at the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC. Morrow has also served as a Presidential Counselor at The National WWII Museum for the past decade. He earned his BA from Swarthmore College and PhD from the University of Pennsylvania.  

Adrian R. Lewis, PhD

Adrian R. Lewis, PhD, is a retired US Army officer and the David B. Pittaway Professor and Quincy Institute Fellow at the University of Kansas, where he has been a history professor since 2008. As a historian, his areas of expertise include 20th-century warfare: World War II, the Korean and Vietnam Wars, and recent military operations, including Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom. Lewis has taught at the US Military Academy; the University of California, Berkeley; and the University of North Texas, Denton, where he chaired the Department of History. He is the author of two books, Omaha Beach: A Flawed Victory (2001) and The American Culture of War (2007). He earned his BS from the University of California, Berkeley; MA from the University of Michigan; and PhD from the University of Chicago.  

Marcus S. Cox, PhD

Marcus S. Cox, PhD, serves as Dean of the College of Humanities and Social Sciences at Fayetteville State University. He specializes in African American civil-military history, the modern Civil Rights Movement, and US history post-1945. Cox has held leadership positions at Xavier University of Louisiana and at The Citadel Military College, where he was the first African American faculty member appointed to the position of dean. He is the author of over two dozen articles, reviews, and book chapters in peer-reviewed journals and academic publications on the history of African Americans in the military. Cox is also the author of Segregated Soldiers: Military Training at Historically Black Colleges in the Jim Crow South (2013). He earned his BA from Southern University, MBA from The Citadel Military College, and PhD from Northwestern University.

Traci Parker, PhD

Traci Parker, PhD, is an associate professor of African American history in the Department of History at the University of California, Davis. She served as a Charles Warren Canter for Studies of American History Faculty Fellow at Harvard University in 2023–24. Parker specializes in American history focusing on the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements, labor, consumer capitalism, gender, and sexuality. She is the author of Department Stores and the Black Freedom Movement: Workers, Consumers, and Civil Rights from the 1930s to the 1980s (2019) and has written for The American Historian, Black Perspectives, The Washington Post, and The Baltimore Sun. She serves on numerous advisory boards and committees, including the editorial board of the Journal of American History, the Organization of American Historians’ Binkley-Stephenson Award Committee, the executive board of the Berkshire Conference of Women Historians, and the Massachusetts Historical Society’s African American History Seminar’s advisory board. She earned her BA from Cornell University and MA and PhD from the University of Chicago.  

Gregory S. Cooke

Gregory S. Cooke is the director of Invisible Warriors: African American Women in World War II, a feature-length documentary that explores the social, economic, and political influences of America’s 600,000 Black Rosie the Riveters. Invisible Warriors is an inaugural recipient of the Better Angels/Lavine/Ken Burns Fellowship (2020) and received the Congressional Black Caucus Veterans Braintrust Award (2019). Cooke is also executive producer of the documentary Choc’late Soldiers from the USA, the story of 140,000 African American men and women who formed unexpected bonds with British civilians during World War II. Choc’late Soldiers received the first-ever Congressional Black Caucus Veterans Braintrust Award for film (2014) and won film awards at Indiefest and Bakersfield (2013). Cooke is also featured in My Father’s War: How Pearl Harbor Transformed America and WWII Battles in Color: The Bulge. He earned his BA from American International College and MA from The Ohio State University. 

Host Committee

Co-Conveners

Henry Coaxum 
Arnold W. Donald


RADM David C. Barata, USCG 
Ronald M. Carrere Jr.
Gretchen Chase
Monique Gougisha Doucette, Esq. 
Sen. Royce Duplessis 
Kathe Hambrick 
Noah Hardie
Lesli Harris
Sheryl Kennedy Haydel, PhD
Rep. Alonzo Knox 
Todd O. McDonald
Maj. Gen. David Mize, USMC (Ret.) 
Dottie Reese
Norman Robinson
Robert A. “Bobby” Savoie, PhD 
Lori Kent Savoie
Damon Singleton 
Kenneth St. Charles, PhD 
Aulston G. Taylor
Col. Sheila Varnado, USA (Ret.) 
Avis Williams, PhD 
Brenda Williams